What is the definition of a "hazard"?

A hazard is defined as a condition or situation that has the potential to cause harm, injury, or adverse effects on health. This definition encompasses a wide range of possible dangers, including physical hazards like machinery and toxic substances, as well as psychological and ergonomic risks. Understanding hazards is crucial for developing safety protocols and preventive measures in the workplace. Identifying hazards allows workers and safety professionals to assess risk levels and implement controls to minimize or eliminate dangers.

While legal requirements, workplace training, and safety protocols are all important aspects of ensuring a safe work environment, they do not capture the essence of what a hazard is. Legal requirements refer to mandates established by regulations, training focuses on educating personnel about safety practices, and protocols detail specific steps to follow. None of these options encapsulate the fundamental nature of a hazard, which is rooted in its inherent capacity to cause harm.