Which agency sets and enforces safety standards in the workplace?

The agency responsible for setting and enforcing safety standards in the workplace is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, OSHA’s primary mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by establishing regulatory standards, conducting inspections, and providing training and education.

OSHA has the authority to enforce compliance with these safety standards, which include regulations related to hazardous materials, personal protective equipment, machine safety, and overall workplace safety practices. The agency plays a crucial role in reducing workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities through its various programs and initiatives.

While other agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) do focus on aspects of health, safety, and environmental protection, their roles differ significantly from OSHA. For instance, the CDC primarily focuses on public health, the EPA is responsible for environmental protection, and NIOSH conducts research and provides recommendations on occupational safety but does not enforce laws like OSHA does.