Which of the following best represents a proactive approach to safety?

The choice that best represents a proactive approach to safety is identifying potential hazards before they cause incidents. This method emphasizes the importance of anticipating risks and implementing measures to mitigate them before any harm occurs. It focuses on prevention rather than reaction, which is a fundamental principle of effective safety management. Proactive safety measures help create a safer environment by systematically assessing and addressing potential dangers, thus reducing the likelihood of accidents and injuries.

In contrast, conducting an after-action review analyzes events after they have already occurred. While this can be valuable for learning and improving future responses, it is inherently reactive since it doesn’t prevent incidents from happening in the first place. Waiting for accidents to occur before addressing issues is clearly a reactive approach, which can lead to unnecessary harm and damage. Lastly, reporting incidents only when injuries occur misses the opportunity to address underlying hazards before they escalate, thus failing to foster a proactive safety culture.